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How exactly is agency export commission calculated? Will VAT and tax refund affect my profit?

How exactly is agency export commission calculated? Will VAT and tax refund affect my profit?

Agency export,What costs are actually included in the fees?

When foreign trade enterprises useAgency export service, it mainly involves three core cost components:

  • Basic Service Costs: Typically charged at 0.8%-1.5% of export value, including basic services like document preparation and customs declaration
  • Value Added Services:
    • Special document certification (e.g., embassy certification) costs 200-800 RMB per document
    • Abnormal customs clearance handling fees are calculated based on actual time spent
  • Fund occupation fee: Tax rebate advance funding services typically charge 0.3%-0.5% of the advanced amount per month

5. Does an agency export need to pay value - added tax?

According to the latest 2025 policy, VAT treatment for agency exports is divided into two scenarios:

  • Small-scale taxpayers: When collecting payments, agency companies must withhold 3% VAT, but can claim deductions with input invoices
  • General taxpayers: Must issue 13% VAT special invoices themselves, but can receive refunds throughExport tax refundmechanism

Special Note: Some agencies offer "export without declaration" services that carry the risk of fraudulent VAT invoice issuance. It is recommended to choose a legitimate customs declaration agent.

Export tax refundHow much money can actually be refunded?

The tax rebate calculation formula is:Rebate amount = FOB price of export goods × rebate rate - agency service fee deductions. Taking 2025s current rebate rates as an example:

  • Mechanical and electrical products have a 13% rebate rate
  • Textile export tax rebate rate 9%
  • Agricultural product export tax rebate rate 5%

Case study: A company exported $1 million worth of mechanical and electrical products with an agency fee of $12,000, eligible for tax rebate:
(1,000,000×13%) - (12,000×6.8 exchange rate×13%) = 130,000 - 10,608 = 119,392 yuan

How do agency companies charge for tax rebate services?

Professional agency companies mainly adopt three charging models:

  • Fixed rate system: Charge 8%-12% of the tax rebate amount, suitable for companies with annual export volume below $5 million
  • Tiered charging system:
    • 15% charged for the first tax rebate
    • Subsequent tax rebates reduced to 5%-8%
  • Comprehensive service package: Includes annual customs declaration, tax rebate, and foreign exchange settlement services, with annual fees ranging from 30,000 to 80,000 yuan

These tax misconceptions may cost you extra money!

  • Misunderstanding 1: Mistaking the tax rebate rate for the actual received proportion (actual amount requires deduction of agency fees and input tax transfer)
  • Misunderstanding 2: Ignoring the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on tax rebate income (recommend signing a forward exchange agreement)
  • Misunderstanding 3: Believing lower agency fees are always better (low-cost agents may profit by inflating declared amounts)

How to verify the reasonableness of an agency companys fees?

Request the Agency to provideThree comparison tables:

  • Customs export data and foreign exchange receipt matching table
  • VAT input invoice certification details table
  • Tax rebate calculation process traceability table

Legitimate agency companies should provide monthly cross-verification reports of fund flows and tax declarations.

New changes foreign trade enterprises must note in 2025

  • The "Smart Tax Refund" system implemented by the General Administration of Customs requires a 100% electronic documentation rate.
  • Cross-border e-commerce B2B exports enjoy tariff reduction policies (requires providing platform transaction proof)
  • Companies committing export tax fraud will be included in a joint disciplinary blacklist (lookback period extended to 10 years)

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