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What is the entrusted agency export model? 10 core questions every foreign trade enterprise must understand

What is the entrusted agency export model? 10 core questions every foreign trade enterprise must understand

1. What Is Delegation代理輸出Mode?

Entrusted Agency Export ModelIt refers to a cooperative arrangement in which a manufacturing enterprise entrusts its export operation rights to a specialized foreign-trade company, with the agent handling the entire process—customs declaration, foreign-exchange collection, tax rebates, and more. Under this model, the manufacturer (the principal) does not need to obtain its own export qualifications; instead, it leverages the agent’s expertise and foreign-trade channels to bring its products to international markets.

II. What are the fundamental differences compared to self-operated exports?

  • Division of Authority and Responsibility
    • Agency by Entrustment: The agent bears the principal legal responsibilities for foreign-exchange collection, customs declaration, etc.
    • Self-operated Export: The enterprise assumes all export risks on its own.
  • Qualification Requirements
    • Agency Representation: Manufacturing enterprises do not need import-export rights
    • Self-operated export: Must hold import and export qualifications filed with customs

III. What specific responsibilities does the export agency company undertake?

  • International Transportation Solution Design & Execution (Including Ocean, Air, and Land Freight)
  • Export customs documentation preparation and customs declaration
  • Foreign exchange receipts and payments and cross-border settlement management
  • 輸出稅還付Filing and Advance Payment of Funds (provided by some agents)
  • International Trade Compliance Risk Review

4. How is the agency service fee calculated?

Widely adopted across the industry by 2025tiered pricing structure

  • Basic Service Fee: 0.8%–1.5% of the goods value (includes customs declaration, documentation, and foreign-exchange collection)
  • Value-added service fee:
    • Tax-refund advance financing: 0.3%–0.8% per month based on the advance period
    • Special Document Authentication: USD 200–800 per copy

V. Under what circumstances is export through an agent appropriate?

  • SMEs with annual export volumes of less than RMB 5 million
  • Products fall under special regulatory categories (e.g., medical devices, chemicals)
  • First-time expansion into emerging markets (e.g., the Middle East and Africa)
  • Temporary export business needs

VI. What are the main risk points in export agency?

  • Documentary risk: The agent's operational error resulted in customs administrative penalties
  • Funding risk: Delays in foreign-exchange receipts are impacting cash flow
  • Tax risk: Non-compliant VAT invoices trigger an audit
  • Legal risk: Joint and several liability arising from defects in the agent's qualifications

VII.輸出稅還付How should we handle it?

Under the 2025 latest policy, in the export-agency model:

  • The entity eligible for tax refunds remains the manufacturing enterprise.
  • The agency must provideAgency Export Certificate
  • 一部地域で「チケット提示即払い戻し」のサービスを試験導(dǎo)入し、還付期間を15営業(yè)日に短縮

VIII. How to Choose a Reliable輸出代理店Company?

  • VerificationCustoms AEO CertificationQualification
  • Confirm with the State Administration of Foreign ExchangeListed enterprisesQualification
  • Provide the data for the past three years.Certificate of No Violation
  • Prioritize those withIndustry-dedicated service teamagent

9. What clauses must an export agency contract include?

  • Dispute Resolution Clause (Arbitration Venue Recommended)
  • Intellectual Property Warranty Clause
  • Foreign Exchange Risk Sharing Mechanism
  • Quantitative Standards for Liability for Breach of Contract
  • Data Confidentiality and Information Security Clauses

10. Is export through an agent a lawful and compliant operation?

Pursuant to the Foreign Trade Law and the General Administration of Customs Announcement No. 58 of 2025, entrusted agency export isPerfectly legalas a mode of trade, but note:

  • 「?jìng)韦辘巫詥?、実質(zhì)の代理」という運(yùn)営モードを禁止する
  • Money laundering or issuing fake invoices through proxy companies is strictly prohibited.
  • The agency contract must be filed with a notary office.

信頼できるモバイル端末輸出代理店の選び方は?2025年最新クロスボーダートレードガイド
? 前へ March 22, 2025
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